History

The Origins of the VA

The VA's roots trace back to the aftermath of the Civil War, when the United States faced the immense challenge of caring for its wounded and disabled soldiers. In 1865, President Abraham Lincoln signed legislation establishing the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS). This marked the beginning of a fully integrated system of care for veterans, making the United States the first country to take comprehensive care of its veterans after their military service.

Dayton's Historical Significance

Dayton, Ohio, has played a pivotal role in transforming veterans’ care in the United States and beyond. In 1866, Congress selected Dayton as the site for the Central Branch of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers (NHDVS), a groundbreaking initiative aimed at supporting Union veterans following the Civil War. The facility, which quickly grew to be the largest of its kind, became a national model for integrated and holistic veterans’ care. Its campus featured cutting-edge medical facilities, vocational training programs, and recreational amenities, including a stunning conservatory, a lively zoo, and expansive gardens. The Central Branch not only served as a headquarters for the NHDVS but also became an internationally renowned destination, drawing visitors from around the globe eager to study its innovative approach to honoring and rehabilitating veterans. This pioneering legacy solidified Dayton’s reputation as a cornerstone in the evolution of more comprehensive care for those who served.

Soldiers in Front of a Building

The Birth of the National VA History Center

Recognizing the need to preserve and share the VA’s rich history, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs announced in 2016 that Dayton would be the future home of the National VA History Center. This decision was based on Dayton’s historical significance and its enduring commitment to veterans. The campus is currently home to the Dayton VA Medical Center and the Dayton National Cemetery, further cementing its role in veterans’ care.

Dayton’s Connection to the National VA

1865

President Abraham Lincoln signs legislation establishing the NHDVS.

1866

The NHDVS is established, with the Central Branch located in Dayton.

1930

The NHDVS merges with other organizations to form the Veterans Administration.

1980s-1990s

Major modernization efforts take place at the Dayton VA Medical Center.

2004

A portion of the Dayton complex is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

2012

The Dayton facility is designated a National Historic Landmark.

2016

Dayton is announced as the site for the National VA History Center.

Kids at an Exhibit

Looking to the Future

The NVAHC aims to illuminate the VA’s support of veterans and celebrate its past, present, and future contributions to American society. By establishing a world-class facility in Dayton, the NVAHC will provide an interactive exhibit space and educational institution, offering research access to important historical records and immersive learning experiences for visitors.

The project will progress in phases, with the goal of opening the public archive in advance of the 2030 centennial of the modern VA. The Foundation estimates that $72 million in private and other non-federal support will be needed to realize this vision, with an additional $14.24 million in public funds contributed by the VA.